STATE RESPONSIBILITY
INDEX
Part One
: Origin of international responsibility
CHAPTER I
:
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Article 1
:
Responsibility of a State for its internationally wrongful acts
Article 2
:
Possibility that every State may be held to have committed an internationally wrongful act
Article 3
:
Elements of an internationally wrongful act of a State
Article 4
:
Characterization of an act of a State as internationally wrongful
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CHAPTER II
:
THE "ACT OF THE STATE" UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
-
Article 5
:
Attribution to the State of the conduct of its organs
Article 6
:
Irrelevance of the position of the organ in the organization of the State
Article 7
:
Attribution to the State of the conduct of other entities empowered to exercise elements of the government authority
Article 8
:
Attribution to the State of the conduct of persons acting in fact on behalf of the State
Article 9
:
Attribution to the State of the conduct of organs placed at its disposal by another State or by an international organization
Article 10
:
Attribution to the State of conduct of organs acting outside their competence or contrary to instructions concerning their activity
Article 11
:
Conduct of persons not acting on behalf of the State
Article 12
:
Conduct of organs of another State
Article 13
:
Conduct of organs of an international organization
Article 14
:
Conduct of organs of an insurrectional movement
Article 15
:
Attribution to the State of the act of an insurrectional movement which becomes the new government of a State or which results in the formation of a new State
-
CHAPTER III
:
BREACH OF AN INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATION
Article 16
:
Existence of a breach of an international obligation
Article 17
:
Irrelevance of the origin of the international obligation breached
Article 18
:
Requirement that the international obligation be in force for the State
Article 19
:
International crimes and international delicts
Article 20
:
Breach of an international obligation requiring the adoption of a particular course of conduct
Article 21
:
Breach of an international obligation requiring the achievement of a specified result
Article 22
:
Exhaustion of local remedies
Article 23
:
Breach of an international obligation to prevent a given event
Article 24
:
Moment and duration of the breach of an international obligation by an act of the State not extending in time
Article 25
:
Moment and duration of the breach of an international obligation by an act of the State extending in time
Article 26
:
Moment and duration of the breach of an international obligation to prevent a given event
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CHAPTER IV
:
IMPLICATION OF A STATE IN THE INTERNATIONALLY WRONGFUL ACT OF ANOTHER STATE
Article 27
:
Aid or assistance by a State to another State for the commission of an internationally wrongful act
Article 28
:
Responsibility of a State for an internationally wrongful act of another State
-
CHAPTER V
:
CIRCUMSTANCES PRECLUDING WRONGFULNESS
-
Article 29
:
Consent
Article 30
:
Countermeasures in respect of an internationally wrongful act
Article 31
:
Force majeure and fortuitous event
Article 32
:
Distress
Article 33
:
State of necessity
Article 34
:
Self-defence
Article 35
:
Reservation as to compensation for damage
Part Two: Content, forms and degrees of international responsibility
CHAPTER I
:
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Article 36
:
Consequences of an internationally wrongful act
Article 37
:
Lex specialis
Article 38
:
Customary international law
Article 39
:
Relationship to the Charter of the United Nations
Article 40
:
Meaning of injured State
-
CHAPTER II
:
RIGHTS OF THE INJURED STATE AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE STATE WHICH HAS COMMITTED AN INTERNATIONALLY WRONGFUL ACT
Article 41
:
Cessation of wrongful conduct
Article 42
:
Reparation
Article 43
:
Restitution in kind
Article 44
:
Compensation
Article 45
:
Satisfaction
Article 46
:
Assurances and guarantees of non-repetition
-
CHAPTER III
:
COUNTERMEASURES
Article 47
:
Countermeasures by an injured State
Article 48
:
Conditions relating to resort to countermeasures
Article 49
:
Proportionality
Article 50
:
Prohibited countermeasures
-
CHAPTER IV
:
INTERNATIONAL CRIMES
Article 51
:
Consequences of an international crime
Article 52
:
Specific consequences
Article 53
:
Obligations for all States
Part Three: Settlement of disputes
Article 54
:
Negotiation
Article 55
:
Good offices and mediation
Article 56
:
Conciliation
Article 57
:
Task of the Conciliation Commission
Article 58
:
Arbitration
Article 59
:
Terms of reference of the Arbitral Tribunal
Article 60
:
Validity of an arbitral award
Annexes
Annex I
:
The Conciliation Commission
Annex II
:
The Arbitral Tribunal