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Read more at: Evening event: 'The Rule of Law under Challenge: The Enmeshment of National and International Trends' - Gregory Shaffer, Georgetown University Law Center

Evening event: 'The Rule of Law under Challenge: The Enmeshment of National and International Trends' - Gregory Shaffer, Georgetown University Law Center

In-person event only. Lecture summary: The goal of the rule of law is to protect individuals from the arbitrary exercise of power. Democracy and human rights depend on the rule of law. But today the rule of law is under growing threat in the United States and around the world. Trends regarding rule-of-law protections are transnational in scope. They involve shifting norms, institutions, and practices at the local, national, and international levels. This talk will assess how challenges are taking place at the international and national levels, and how these challenges are linked. It examines the ways in which international law and institutions are important for rule-of-law ends, as well as their pathologies, since power also is exercised beyond the state in an interconnected world. The rule of law is the result of persistent, hard fought struggles over time. Sustaining the rule of law is a never-ending struggle, one that current challenges make particularly daunting. Gregory Shaffer is Scott K. Ginsburg Professor of International Law at Georgetown University Law Center and is the immediate past President of the American Society of International Law. He has served as a member of the Board of Editors of the American Journal of International Law and the Journal of International Economic Law, among a dozen others. He received his JD from Stanford Law School, his BA from Dartmouth College, and practiced law in Paris with Coudert Brothers and Bredin Prat for over seven years. His publications include twelve books and over one hundred articles and book chapters, including The Rule of Law under Pressure: A Transnational Challenge (with Sandholtz, CUP); His book Emerging Powers and the World Trade System: The Past and Future of International Economic Law won the 2022 Chadwick F. Alger Prize of the International Studies Association for the best book on international organizations. Chair: Prof Sandesh Sivakumaran , Centre Director


Read more at: LCIL Talk: 'Security Council Decisions as a Source of Law' - Eran Sthoeger, Brooklyn Law School and Columbia University

LCIL Talk: 'Security Council Decisions as a Source of Law' - Eran Sthoeger, Brooklyn Law School and Columbia University

In-person event only. Decisions of the UN Security Council are among the most frequently cited ‘non-traditional’ sources of international law — a term that may be taken to refer to sources not expressly mentioned in Article 38(1) of the ICJ Statute. The Council is said to be engaged in ‘law making’ for all States, and its enforcement action has normative effects that go beyond the specific issue it is dealing with. These normative rules are formulated in a body with limited participation and a particular status for its permanent members. The obligations contained therein are said to be an example of rules of international law that do not fit squarely within the ‘traditional’ sources listed in Article 38(1), but fall somewhere ‘in between’. Furthermore, Security Council decisions are ‘obligations under the Charter’, which under Article 103 prevail over other international obligations of UN Member States, and are thus higher in the hierarchy of sources of law. Thus, it is important for States and other subjects of international law to understand the nature of the Security Council and its decisions. How do we interpret the resolutions of the Security Council? How do we know when the Council has imposed binding obligations and on whom? Beyond clearly binding obligations, what is the legal significance of Security Council action or inaction, or views expressed by Security Council members? Eran Sthoeger is a Litigator and Consultant in public international law, an Adjunct Professor of Law at Brooklyn Law School and Lecturer at Columbia University School of Professional Studies. Eran Sthoeger is a New York based litigator, consultant and advisor on matters of public international law. He has vast experience in litigating and advising on complex legal matters such as land and maritime boundaries, the law of the sea, treaty law, investment law, the law of international organizations, human rights law and the use of force and humanitarian law issues. Eran has appeared before international courts and tribunals, including the International Court of Justice and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. Eran is also an expert on the workings of the United Nations, particularly the United Nations Security Council, after having worked for a decade at Security Council Report. He is co-author of the book “The UN Security Council and International Law” (CUP, 2022), together with Sir Michael Wood. Chair: Dr Fernando Lusa Bordin , Centre Fellow


Read more at: Evening event: 'Geopolitical Challenges, International Law and the Role of Armed Forces' - Ian Park, UK Royal Navy

Evening event: 'Geopolitical Challenges, International Law and the Role of Armed Forces' - Ian Park, UK Royal Navy

In-person event only Summary: The world is facing profound geopolitical challenges. Across the globe wars rage, societies fracture and tensions rise. In our interconnected world few remain unaffected by the consequences of conflict. In this talk, Ian Park considers contemporary geopolitical challenges and areas of future tension and critically assesses key weaknesses of states and how armed forces and international law might address these weaknesses. Ian Park is a Commodore in the UK Royal Navy, a barrister and Head of Navy Legal. He has served in seven ships and deployed worldwide in support of the Royal Navy’s contribution to defence. He has also deployed as a legal adviser on operations to Afghanistan and, on many occasions, to the Middle East. Ian is a graduate of St. John’s College, Cambridge, has a doctorate in international law from Balliol College, Oxford and has lectured at Harvard Law School, Cambridge University, Oxford University, The Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing, Hanoi University, USSH Hanoi, and Freiburg University amongst other institutions. Ian has written or contributed to five books including the monograph ‘The Right to Life in Armed Conflict’ (Oxford University Press, 2018) and presently teaches part-time at Yale Law School. Chair: Prof Sandesh Sivakumaran, Centre Director


Read more at: CUArb/LCIL Lecture series: 'Investor-State Dispute Settlement' - Audley Sheppard KC

CUArb/LCIL Lecture series: 'Investor-State Dispute Settlement' - Audley Sheppard KC

This is an in-person event. Speaker: Audley Sheppard KC, Twenty Essex Cambridge University Arbitration Society (CUArb) was established in 2019 as a Registered Society at the University of Cambridge. It aims at promoting the study of international arbitration among students, academics, alumni, and law practitioners in the field. This lecture is part of the CUArb/LCIL Lecture series.


Read more at: CUArb/LCIL Lecture series: 'Parallel Proceedings' - Salim Moollan KC, Brick Court

CUArb/LCIL Lecture series: 'Parallel Proceedings' - Salim Moollan KC, Brick Court

This is an in-person event. Speaker: Salim Moollan KC, Brick Court Cambridge University Arbitration Society (CUArb) was established in 2019 as a Registered Society at the University of Cambridge. It aims at promoting the study of international arbitration among students, academics, alumni, and law practitioners in the field. This lecture is part of the CUArb/LCIL Lecture series.


Read more at: CUArb/LCIL Lecture series: 'Costs of Arbitration and Third-Party Funding’ – Sachin Trikha, Clifford Chance

CUArb/LCIL Lecture series: 'Costs of Arbitration and Third-Party Funding’ – Sachin Trikha, Clifford Chance

This is an in-person event. Speaker: Sachin Trikha , Partner, Clifford Chance Cambridge University Arbitration Society (CUArb) was established in 2019 as a Registered Society at the University of Cambridge. It aims at promoting the study of international arbitration among students, academics, alumni, and law practitioners in the field. This lecture is part of the CUArb/LCIL Lecture series.


Read more at: Friday Lecture: 'The Law of State Succession: Principles and Practice' - Dr Arman Sarvarian, University of Surrey

Friday Lecture: 'The Law of State Succession: Principles and Practice' - Dr Arman Sarvarian, University of Surrey

There is a sandwich lunch at 12.30 pm in the Old Library at the Centre. All lecture attendees welcome. Dr Arman Sarvarian will speak about his forthcoming monograph The Law of State Succession: Principles and Practice to be published by Oxford University Press in April. The product of seven years’ labour of approximately 170,000 words, the work includes a foreword by Professor August Reinisch of the University of Vienna and International Law Commission. The following is the summary of Oxford University Press: 'The Law of State Succession: Principles and Practice provides a comprehensive, practical, and empirical overview of the topic, establishing State succession as a distinct field with a cohesive set of rules. From the secession of the United States of America in 1784 to that of South Sudan in 2011, the book digests and analyses State practice spanning more than two centuries. It is based on research into a wide and diverse range of case studies, including archival and previously unpublished data. Reconstructing the intellectual foundation of the field, the book offers a vision for its progressive development - one that is rooted in an interpretation of State practice that transcends the politics of the codification projects in the decolonization and desovietization eras.


Read more at: Evening event: 'Textbooks: markers and makers of international law' - Dr Luíza Leão Soares Pereira, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Evening event: 'Textbooks: markers and makers of international law' - Dr Luíza Leão Soares Pereira, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Time: 5.30 pm - 6.30 pm (followed by a drinks reception in the Old Library) In-person event only You never forget your first… international law textbook. Most of us have an emotional, even if not loving, relationship to those tomes that initiated us into the discipline (Koskenniemi M, ‘Book Review Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law’ (2014) 83 BYIL 137, 137). Yet textbooks receive limited attention as scholarship. Cast as training tools that do not encapsulate original insights by virtue of their genre, we tend to miss how their comprehensiveness paints a broad and nuanced picture of international law and its place in world making. I propose in this lecture that we analyse textbooks as artefacts that help us better understand our discipline and profession. In particular, I will be discussing the insights gained by empirical analysis of the ten main international law textbooks in Brazil undertaken by myself and Fabio Morosini over the last four years (Pereira LLS and Morosini FC, ‘Textbooks as Markers and Makers of International Law: A Brazilian Case Study’ (2024) 35 European Journal of International Law 1). We examined the themes these volumes explore, the materials they cite, and the biographies of their authors. The results we obtained provide not only a unique window into the content of Brazilian textbooks themselves but also a complex, historically and socially situated picture of international law as a field in Brazil. I will then talk about our ongoing project to expand our analysis of textbooks beyond Brazil. In the last year, we have invited others to join our enterprise to study textbooks from other regions (Africa, Asia, the Arab World, and certain specific jurisdictions), and other sub-disciplines of international law (Human Rights, International Economic Law, International Environmental Law, to name a few). We also interviewed textbook authors from diverse nationalities, backgrounds, and methodological persuasions, and invited scholars to bend the academic genre and write short essays engaging with the textbook theme in a creative way. What we hope to achieve in this project is to revisit textbooks and their function beyond training materials, unveiling their analytical, political and social possibilities. This research project is funded by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Dr Luíza Leão Soares Pereira is a Brazilian international lawyer, trained at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre, Brazil) and the University of Cambridge. She was a Lecturer at the University of Sheffield (2020-2022), and is now a Post-Doctoral Fellow at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, funded by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). She is considers herself a generalist, but her work uses varied methodologies (empirical, historical, sociological, feminist, critical) to better understand the international legal discipline and profession, broadly construed. Her work has been published in the European Journal of International Law, the Leiden Journal of International Law, and edited volumes published by Oxford University Press (1, 2) and Manchester University Press.


Read more at: Friday Lecture: 'Explaining Sudan’s Catastrophe: From Popular Revolution to Coup, War and Famine' - Prof Sharath Srinivasan, University of Cambridge

Friday Lecture: 'Explaining Sudan’s Catastrophe: From Popular Revolution to Coup, War and Famine' - Prof Sharath Srinivasan, University of Cambridge

Summary: This talk explains Sudan’s descent into a horrific war that is the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. The war has displaced over 11 million people, involved the targeting of civilians, including especially women, in mass violence, and precipitated a hunger crisis affecting over 24 million people, with over 630,000 currently facing famine. How, after a momentous civilian uprising in 2018-19 that toppled the dictator Omer el-Bashir after 30 years of authoritarian rule, did Sudan come to this? Unravelling the causes and events that led to tragedy begins with how counter-revolutionary actors within the State benefitted from the priorities of external peacemakers seeking to achieve a democratic transition in order to displace revolutionary forces, before carrying out a coup against that very transition. The war erupted when the counter-revolution itself unravelled, and its two primary bedfellows, the Sudan Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces fell-out violently with each other in a struggle for power. With complex regional geopolitical entanglements and drawing in other armed groups in Sudan, their war to the bitter end has mixed cruel indifference and intentional harm towards civilians in devastating ways. Remarkably, the revolutionary spirit of the Sudanese has not been vanquished, and has found expression in how neighbourhood resistance committees have transformed into ‘emergency response rooms’ to deliver life-saving support. Sudan’s plight and prospects lie precariously within these intersecting trajectories. Sharath Srinivasan is David and Elaine Potter Professor of International Politics at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge. He is also Founding Director, and currently Co-Director, of the University of Cambridge's Centre of Governance and Human Rights (CGHR). Professor Srinivasan is a Fellow and Trustee of the Rift Valley Institute and a Trustee and Vice-President of the British Institute in Eastern Africa. Professor Srinivasan’s work focuses on contentious politics in Africa in global perspective, from explaining failed peace interventions in civil wars to rethinking democratic politics in a digital age. He is the author of When Peace Kills Politics: International Intervention and Unending Wars in the Sudans (Hurst/Oxford University Press, 2021) and co-editor of Making and Breaking Peace in Sudan and South Sudan: The Comprehensive Peace Agreement and Beyond (British Academy/Oxford University Press, 2020). The Friday Lunchtime Lecture series is kindly supported by Cambridge University Press & Assessment .


Read more at: Friday lecture: ‘Property Rights at Sea’ - Prof Richard Barnes, University of Lincoln

Friday lecture: ‘Property Rights at Sea’ - Prof Richard Barnes, University of Lincoln

Lecture summary: Property is a fundamental legal institution governing the use of things: who may own what, how and why. Given that such questions extend to a wide range of natural resources essential to human well-being, such as food, water and shelter, then it is reasonable to assume that human rights should play an important role in shaping property rights discourse and practice. And yet this assumption is somewhat misplaced. The relationship between property and human rights and property remains relatively underdeveloped in both practice and academic literature, and virtually non-existent when we move to the maritime domain. In this paper, I explore and question the role that property and human rights can and should play in the maritime domain. I outline how such rights arise and are protected under human rights instruments, before exploring how they might inform the moral and legal distribution of resources. In particular, I focus on how we might balance individual rights and public interests that arise in respect of property, and how these are informed by the nature of the oceans as a commons. Richard Barnes is Professor of International Law at the University of Lincoln and Adjunct Professor of Law at the Norwegian Centre for the Law of the Sea, the University of Tromsø. The Friday Lunchtime Lecture series is kindly supported by Cambridge University Press & Assessment .